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Diocese of Lansing Offers A Retreat for Victims of Sexual Abuse
Late in the summer of 2003, the Diocese
of Lansing held its first retreat at DeWitt Retreat Center for victims of
sexual abuse. The retreat was among the first of its kind offered in the
nation. The feedback from those in attendance was very positive, according
to Bishop Carl Mengeling, who was present at the retreat. The diocese
intends to offer another retreat in the coming months. Any person who has
been the victim of sexual abuse at any time in his/her life is invited to
contact the Retreat Center to inquire about possible retreat offerings.
Dealing specifically with child sexual
abuse, the Diocese of Lansing launched the VIRTUS: Protecting God's
Children program in August. This program is designed to educate and
train all diocesan and parish employees and all parish volunteers to
recognize the warning signs of child sexual abuse, to know how to respond
when sexual abuse is suspected, and, hopefully, to prevent it from
occurring.
If you, or anyone you know, have been the victim of sexual
abuse, please call the DeWitt Retreat Center to find out how we might be
able to help you begin the journey of spiritual and emotional healing. The
number is: 866-669-8321.
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A Parish Response to the
Sexual Abuse Crisis
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St. Robert Bellarmine Parish, like many
around the nation, has been touched by the sexual-abuse
scandal in the Catholic Church. In response to concerns,
anger and frustration expressed by parishioners, the
Education Commission formed a task force last summer to
draft a response that we hoped would answer the most
common questions we had encountered.
Following is a draft of the letter, which at the end
contains a list of resources. If you have questions
raised by the sex-abuse scandal or if you wish to talk
to someone about your feelings regarding this issue,
please call the parish office at 810-659-2501.
A member of our pastoral staff would be happy to help
you. Please ask for any of the following: Fr. Steve
Makranyi, pastor; Fr. Roy Horning, parochial vicar;
Debbie Thiede, adult formation director; or Peggy
Wescott, DRE.
St. Robert Bellarmine Church
310 N. Cherry St.
Flushing, MI 48433
June 27, 2002
810-659-2501
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Dear Fellow Parishioners:
After listening to some of you express anger, sorrow and
frustration about the sexual-abuse scandal that has
touched our parish and the whole church, the St. Robert
Bellarmine Education Commission has decided to write to
you. As parish representatives, we want to
acknowledge the pain, disillusionment and sadness that
many in our faith family - and possibly you - are
feeling.
"I can't believe this is happening to our Church!"
As everyone is aware, two cases of sexual abuse have
been linked to our
parish. Among our membership are friends and
acquaintances of victims, as
well as friends and acquaintances of an admitted abuser,
all of whom are
experiencing varying degrees of personal betrayal and
pain. Additionally,
other St. Robert members have expressed feelings of deep
disappointment
and shame, at times coupled with frustration by what
appears to be the
bishops' inability to respond in a decisive and just
manner to this
crisis. It is a difficult time for all of us as we try
to come to terms
with the crimes and sins of some of our members who were
called by Christ
to lead and protect us. In our own attempts to deal with
this situation,
we think two things can be done to move forward. The
first is to
acknowledge that our feelings are legitimate. One way or
another, we are
all wounded by recent disclosures of priest sexual
abuse. As St. Paul
stated, "If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with
it. If one part
is honored, all the parts share its joy." (1 Corinthians
12:26) We are
in a time of profound suffering as a church in
solidarity with victims of
priest sexual abuse. We are also suffering because of
the failure of some
church leaders to prevent the recurrence of abuse.
Please know that in
whatever way you are hurting, we share your pain and
sincerely desire to
provide constructive outlets for you to express your
feelings. However,
we need help to know how best to respond. At the
end of this letter, we
will ask for your input. The second thing we can all do
is acquire
accurate information. Questions have been raised which
the media cannot
be expected to address. With this in mind, we will
attempt to answer a
few of these questions in an honest and straightforward
manner, and we
will provide resources to assist you in obtaining
further information.
We hope this will help correct misconceptions and fill
in some
information gaps that you or people you know may have.
"I feel betrayed by someone I trusted."
Our child was baptized (or confirmed or received First
Communion) by a
priest who admitted to sexual abuse. Is the
baptism valid? Yes! As
painful and scandalous as it is to have sacraments
administered by
someone who is now accused of or has admitted to sexual
abuse,
sacramental validity is not affected. In sacramental
theology, the Church
has long taught "Ex Opere Operato," (by the work done),
meaning that
sacraments are effective by means of the sacramental
rite itself, not
because of the minister's worthiness. In other
words, the sacraments are
still validly administered and accomplish the intended
sacramental effect
even though the minister (priest) is in a state of
serious sin.
Remember, it is Christ who baptizes, confirms, forgives,
anoints, and
accomplishes all sacramental actions through the
ministry of flawed, weak
and sinful persons. Knowing this should be a great
consolation to us,
considering our own weakness and sin. In situations
where the minister is
discovered to have been in serious sin (whether or not
at the time of any
particular sacramental encounter), the concern is not
sacramental
validity, but scandal to the faithful for whom faith in
Christ's Church
and his ministers is diminished. Here we wish to
note that causing
scandal to the faithful has long been recognized as a
grievous sin. The
Catechism of the Catholic Church states, "Scandal is
grave when given by
those who by nature or office are obliged to teach and
educate others"
(see CCC # 2284-2285). At the June meeting in Dallas,
the National
Conference of Catholic Bishops apologized for their part
in causing grave
scandal to the faithful. In the preamble to their
newly drafted
document, they said:
"The sexual abuse of children and young people by some
priests and
bishops, and the ways in which we bishops addressed
these crimes and
sins, have caused enormous pain, anger, and
confusion...In the past,
secrecy has created an atmosphere that has inhibited the
healing process
and, in some cases, enabled sexually abusive behavior to
be repeated. As
bishops, we acknowledge our mistakes and our role in
that suffering, and
we apologize and take responsibility for too often
failing victims and
our people in the past...From the depths of our hearts,
we bishops
express great sorrow and profound regret for what the
Catholic people are
enduring."
"I've always trusted priests to care for my kids!"
What kind of policy does the Lansing Diocese have to
deal with sex
offenders, and are any additional steps being taken to
protect our
children and our youth? The Lansing Diocese has an
extensive Sexual
Misconduct Policy covering all sexual misbehaviors,
including criminal
sexual abuse of minors. In 1988, policies regarding
"pedophilia," "sexual
harassment" and "mistreatment of minors" were developed
and included in
the Diocese of Lansing employee handbook. Since then,
insight into
dealing with these behaviors has developed in the areas
of psychology,
spirituality, and criminal, civil and church law,
requiring a revision of
diocesan policy to reflect these developments. In
November of 2000,
Bishop Mengeling decreed a new and extensive diocesan
policy. This policy
not only applies to priests, deacons and seminarians, but to all
diocesan and parish employees as well as parish
volunteers. At the time
of the Bishop's decree, church employees were required
to attend meetings
where the policy was presented, and all persons, paid or
volunteer, were
instructed to read and sign a copy of the policy.
Currently, all staff
and volunteers working with children must submit to
criminal record
checks, including mandatory fingerprinting.
We wish to note that most of the measures
proposed by the United
States Conference of Catholic Bishops in the newly
drafted "Charter for
the Protection of Children and Young People" are already
in place at
this time in our diocese. In the few instances where
discrepancies
exist, we have been assured that the necessary changes
will be made so our
policy will be in complete conformity with the USCCB
document. Currently,
all diocesan personnel are required by law to report all
suspected
cases of sexual abuse of a minor. (It is important to
state that church law
forbids priests to disclose what is heard in the
sacrament of confession, nor does civil law require it.)
Page 5 of the diocesan policy clearly states, "Any
cleric, employee, seminarian, volunteer or student of
the Diocese of Lansing who knows, or has reason to
believe, that an incident of sexual abuse of a minor has
occurred,
shall comply with state reporting requirements,
specifically Child
Protection Law (Act 238 of 1975)." Bishop
Mengeling has repeatedly said,
"Sexual misconduct of any kind is an assault on the
dignity of the human
person. Such conduct is not condoned, nor will it be
tolerated by the
Diocese of Lansing" (see resource page).
I do not want my money going to pay legal fees and
settlements for priest
sex offenders! Is money from weekly parish
collections or the annual
Diocesan Services Appeal used to pay settlements?
No! Weekly parish
collections (with the exception of a 3.5% Diocesan tax
on parish
offerings), are strictly for parish use. Monies
collected from the 3.5%
tax are combined with money donated to the DSA to
support specific
diocesan operations and activities. The DSA is a
restricted fund and can
only be used for purposes stated in the DSA brochure
(see resource page).
If money were needed for legal fees and settlements, it would come from
the Bishop's Discretionary Fund, which consists of
directed donations
specifically set aside for the Bishop to use at his
discretion. Another
option would be to use interest earned from Diocesan
investments.
"I don't know if I can go to church again."
More than anything, I've lost confidence in church
leadership and I've
thought about leaving the Catholic Church. Why
should I stay? You are
not alone in your feelings of disappointment with church
leadership; many
others feel let down by those we have trusted to guide
and protect us.
It is important to bear in mind, however, that the sins
of a few, no
matter how grievous and no matter what position of
authority they hold,
do not represent who we are or what we are about as
followers of Christ.
Nothing that anyone in the church will ever do takes
away our dignity as
children of God. In Matthew's parable of the weeds among
the wheat
(13:24-30), Jesus tells listeners about the master's
instructions to his
servant. "If you pull up the weeds, you might uproot the
wheat along with
them. Let them grow together until harvest." Why are we
surprised, then,
when we see weeds of sin in our membership? Jesus also
referred to the
hypocrisy of some religious leaders of his day,
instructing the people to
"do as they say, not as they do." (Matthew 23:3)
Consider, too, that
Jesus - God himself - selected a follower who would
eventually betray
him. The church is not perfect (not even its leaders!)
because it is made
up of sinners; but it is holy because Christ is its
head, and that is
reason enough to remain faithful, especially in times of
great trial.
If anything, this scandal provides us with an
opportunity to take a close
look at what it means to be Catholic and whether we
ourselves are living
lives that reflect the Gospel of Christ and the
teachings of the faith we
profess. As in all painful times, this is an opportunity
for growth, if
we seize it. When we study church history, we discover
that the greatest
renewals followed periods of profound trial. There is
reason to hope that
we are on the brink of another renewal in the church -
"a springtime of
faith" as our Holy Father calls it. Our prayers and
sufferings to that
end can make a difference in bringing it about.
In closing, we ask for input about ways we can provide
answers to
questions and help you work through feelings
resulting from the sexual
abuse scandal. We invite you to contact any parish
pastoral staff member
with suggestions or to talk about your own personal
struggles concerning
this issue (contact names and resources for further
information are on
the back page). We urge you to continue to pray for
victims, abusers, and
all members of our church, especially the bishops who
must lead us beyond
this crisis and the many good priests, including Fr.
Steve and Fr.
Robert, who daily remain faithful to their priestly
vocation.
Faithfully in Christ, we are,
St. Robert Bellarmine Education Commission
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Resources
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A copy of the United States Conference of
Catholic Bishops' document:
"Charter for the Protection of Children and Young
People" can be found
on-line at www.usccb.org along with many other documents
and articles.
For more information about the Diocese of Lansing Sexual
Misconduct
Policy or to obtain a copy, contact Michael Diebold,
Diocesan Communications Director at 517-342-2475.
Recommended Internet Information Sources:
www.catholicweb.com
Contains an article by Sr. Kathryn James Hermes,
FSP, entitled, "When a Friend or Family Member is
Among the Accused."
www.catholicexchange.com
An excellent free site for News,
Commentary,
Inspirational Reading, Prayer, Movie Reviews and links
to other Catholic
sites. Also has a Teen Page.
www.Catholic.com
Catholic Answers
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